Applications
Volatilized ammonia reduction
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Al+Clear® effectively reduces litter pH by metering out acid over an extended period of time which in turn reacts with volatile ammonia [NH3] converting ammonia to ammonium [NH4+] a non-volatile ion that remains in the litter to complex with other elements to form ammonium salts. A common ammonium salt is ammonium sulfate a soluble nitrogen rich fertilizer. Built-up litter typically has a pH of approximately 8.5 and the litter bed contains considerable accumulations of manure, depending on the litter depth, that contribute to high levels of uric acid. Uric acid is broken down by a Bacillus pasteuri bacterium to urea. Urea is further hydrolyzed to ammonia and as the litter bed is warmed either through some form of composting or when a broiler house is warmed for brooding, soluble ammonia is volatilized in the form of ammonia gas. The ammonia gas can be detectable by smell and has a detrimental effect on the health and well-being of newly hatched chicks. Elevated levels of ammonia, i.e., =/> 25 ppm, can have the following ill effects:
These effects on bird health can collectively result in elevated physiological stress and poor performance. Application of Al+Clear® products are an effective and economical way to reduce volatilized ammonia, lower energy costs and minimizing stress on the flock. |
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